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The
Carrot and the Stick
Gregory P. Hawkins
Almost
Nothing is Off Limits to Transactional Politicians
We have
created in this nation a breed of politicians who practice what
has become known as “transactional politics” - the
dealmakers. These transactional politicians exchange, trade
and barter with other transactional politicians to make the
deal. Almost nothing is off limits if it is within their grasp,
whether emotional, political, psychological or personal. Their
concern is not primarily for the consequences of the transaction
or its long-term effects, but the deal itself. Their goals are
rarely lofty, their objectives frequently shallow.
Lyndon
Johnson was the model of the modern transactional politician.
His time as the Senate majority leader changed - dramatically
- how the process works. From open debate, which engages the
public, he moved the process to restricted, closed-door meetings
and manipulation. Strange as it may seem, political historians
and pundits rationalize - with a curious sense of appreciation
- Johnson’s mastery of “arm twisting,” both
literal and figurative.
A long
way from being ashamed, transactional politicians are so enamored
and immersed in their art that they proclaim proudly their ability
to navigate the backrooms, notwithstanding that they often disenfranchise
their constituency. They grow uncomfortable and protest when
their constituents want an accounting. When the people they
represent disagree with their practices and deeds, or merely
question their political positions and motivations, they accuse
them of being ungrateful for their mastery of their art.
The
Politics of Waiting and Waiting and Waiting
The
most common and revealing characteristic of the transactional
politician, especially the novice, is that he is a waiter. He
takes office and waits. He waits until the system designed by
his predecessors in transactional politics grant him a voice,
until he has “seniority” or a “powerful”
committee assignment, until the system grants him the carrot
he needs to bribe and the stick he needs to discipline.
Meanwhile,
where is our voice? Who speaks for us? Who raises the banner?
Who enters the debate?
Transactional
politicians waste our political capital waiting, all the while
telling us that they are on the threshold of power and influence.
Give them some time, they plead. Then they warn us that we will
be the losers if we remove them from office.
Phony
Paradigms of Power
The
great irony is that those politicians who submit to and practice
transactional politics seldom prove effective. They dutifully
wait and submit to the pressures and prizes of their seniors
before entering the debate in any meaningful manner. Nevertheless,
once they acquire “the carrot and the stick” themselves,
they remain - more often than not - ineffectual and frustrated,
unable to utilize their chairmanship or their seniority to actually
achieve the promised results their constituents expect.
The
belief that time, seniority and structural power are necessary
before taking action has perpetuated transactional politics.
We need representatives who will not fall victim to these phony
paradigms of power.
Representatives
Who Raise the Debate to Higher Levels
We need
those who believe that the design of this great nation is its
genius. They raise the debate to higher levels of motivation
and morality. Yes, even morality, because the way they practice
politics raises the level of human conduct and ethical aspirations.
Lincoln,
Teddy Roosevelt and Reagan epitomize these kinds of public officials.
They believed strongly and with passion. So thoroughly did they
believe that others believed also and they shaped history. They
were guided by character, principle and vision.
So,
where can we find public officials of this class - in the mold
of Lincoln, Roosevelt and Reagan? To varying degrees, they can
be found today in both political parties, in both houses of
Congress, the Executive and the Judiciary. They exist alongside
and interact with the transactional politician.
Such
men and women are not pit bulls; they do not walk the corridors
of Congress scowling. They seldom label their opponents as ‘stupid’
or their ideas as ‘obscene’. To do so would marginalize
their effectiveness, no matter the value and worthiness of their
cause.
To the
contrary, they possess a highly developed sense of civility.
They advocate strongly but they can disagree without being disagreeable.
They bring to the debate a genuine respect for their adversary
as a natural part of the dialogue, of the process, because they
understand that this is how good public policy is made in our
system of government, because they recognize that this is how
liberty is secured and freedom promoted.
Ridding
Ourselves of Transactional Politicians
We cannot
afford transactional politicians. Those who represent us in
Congress must be willing to work on our behalf, to be our voice,
and not simply wait in the hallway until being summoned to join
their seniors. They must be willing not only to work in the
light and not behind closed doors, but also to carry the light
into the darkened corners on our behalf. We must send representatives
to Congress who will carry our standard with strength and civility.
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